Operation Management - 1673 Words

What is Operations Management? Operation Management is concerned with any productive activity, whether manufacturing or service, in public sector or private sector, profit making or not profit making. It is concerned with ensuring that operations are carried out both efficiently and effectively. All mangers are operations managers since all functions within an organization are, presumably, productive activates it goes without saying that all function should be carried out efficiently and effectively. However the operation function is the hear t of all manufacturing and service enterprises, and unless this core operation is carried out effectively there is little hope that organization as a whole will be effective. An understanding of†¦show more content†¦This means that people will not be able to get paid and it will hurt their way of living. As you can see, the most important things to be considered is how quickly flood damages can be cleaned up and in order to figure out the best possible way to do thi s, government turn up to use operations management concepts to settle things as soon as possible and which they were successful. The concepts will break down each process that is needed to cleanup flood damage and improve the little details to make everything better, faster and more efficient fullest extent for a better and quick result. Concepts and its applications †¢ The first concept in operations management is project planning: the scope of flood damage cleanups usually covers a big area with varying terrains. To be able to work quickly, a very good plan must be set before everybody can get to work. In project planning, there is an emphasis on scheduling and process layout. If there is a set schedule for when cleanup crew are supposed to move in and their job, there will not be any wasted time or effort. It will also give supervisors control over inactive crew so they can be given work and be more productive. An example in terms cleaning up after flood damage is the different jobs that are involved. First, the area has to be cleaned up of debris so a specific cleanup crew will have to handle that. Only after they finish will the road repairShow MoreRelatedOperations Management : Operation Management1355 Words   |  6 PagesOperations Management Introduction Operations management is the activity of managing the resources that create and deliver services and products. The operations function is the part of the organization that is responsible for this activity. Every organization has an operations function because every organization creates some type of services and/or products. However, not all types of organization will necessarily call the operations function by this name. Operations managers are the people who haveRead MoreOperation Management - Cadburyworld2493 Words   |  10 Pagestechnology to streamline the operation process) and facility costs (old and outdated facilities) at lowest possible. In return, they have to compromise low costs with their other objectives. The unskilled staffs and outdated facilities are compromised with the quality in the core process. For example, the brief video (facility) in the packaging plant is outdated and requires commentary notes from some guides. However, the unskilled guides are not familiar with the operations so they need to read fromRead MoreOperation Management And Operations Management2148 Words   |  9 PagesOperation management Introduction Being an operations manager is not an easy task, it involves good control and responsibilities for the major activities within the organisations in order to achieve goals that might be in form of services or in form of goods. The operation management roles may be different from business to business depending on the size and resources available, each organisation has its own operations functions, and in order to produces goods or services they have to convert theRead MoreImportance Of Production And Operations Management2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthe production and operation of enterprises. In order to remain competitive, companies in different countries have different factors of competitive advantage. A clear competitive advantage is the key to gain success in production and operation management. An effective operations management is the foundation of enterprise competitive advantage and the fundamental guarantee to realize corporate strategy. This essay deals with the importance of production and operations management in the enterprise,Read MoreOperations Management : Operation Management Essay2171 Words   |  9 PagesOperation Management Operations administration concentrates on precisely dealing with the procedures to create and circulate items and administrations. Operations administration is the procedure, which joins and changes different assets utilized as a part of the creation/operations subsystem of the association into quality included item/benefits in a controlled way according to the arrangements of the association. In this way, it is that part of an association, which is worried with the changeRead MoreOperation Management2751 Words   |  12 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS 1. OPERATION MANAGEMENT 3 1.1. DEFINITION OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT 3 1.2. THE ROLE OF OPERATION MANAGER 3 1.3. RELATIONSHIP OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT WITH OTHER CORE FUNCTIONS 3 2. CASE STUDIES 3 2.1. HEATHROW INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 3 2.2. NESTLÉ UK CHOCOLATE FACTORY 3 3. MAJOR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE STUDY 3 4. CONCLUSIONS 3 REFERENCES 3 1. Operation Management For the success of an organization, the management crew plays a major role. An organizational structure is based on differentRead MoreOperations Management986 Words   |  4 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Select two organisations that you are familiar with – one with a service output and one with a product output, and compare and contrast these organisations with respect to the following aspects: 1.1 The process of transformation of inputs to outputs 1.2 Process and Capacity design 1.3 Supply Chain management 1.4 Scheduling Operations Management refers to the management of the production system that transforms inputs into finished goods and services, (http://csuponomaRead MoreOperation Management2436 Words   |  10 PagesOPERATION MANAGEMENT IS IMPORTANT TO ALL BUSINESS To be able produce specialized managers capable of fulfilling strategic tasks within business and government enterprises the need for the practice of operations management cannot be forgone. Operations management is very significant in business operations since it forms the heart of the organisation by controlling the system of operation. Operations management deals with the design, operation, and enhancement of the systems that generate and deliverRead MoreOperations Management Chapter 18 Manual1950 Words   |  8 PagesChApter 18 Management of Waiting Lines Teaching Notes Some of the math and calculations can be left out in order to focus more clearly on the concepts of waiting lines. For example, all infinite source problems, including single channel (except constant service time) can be handled using the infinite source queuing table. In the past, queuing presented students with a good bit of computational requirements, and because of that, students frequently lost sight of the underlying concepts. WithRead MoreOperations Management1791 Words   |  8 PagesQUESTION 1 Operations management must be managed properly in order to improve an organization’s productivity and profitability. In the Cadbury World case, several micro and macro processes are involved and those processes bring some impacts to Cadbury World. Thus, Cadbury World must possess a sustainable micro and macro processes to achieve the best outcome and performance. Micro processes that involved are easily to manage compared to macro processes because macro processes are hard to manage

Self-Reflection Paper About Cbt and Act - 680 Words

Self-Reflection Paper about CBT and ACT The late 1960s through the 1990s represented a second generation of behavior therapy and it is called Cognitive Behavior Therapy. It is born from the view that the history of behavior therapy, in which cognitive factors assumed greater importance in both therapy and practice. The central idea is that psychological disorders involve dysfunctional thinking and modifying dysfunctional thinking is linked to improvement in symptoms. Since the 1990s, acceptance-based models of CBT such as acceptance and commitment therapy and dialectical behavior therapy came into prominence. These approaches are represented as a third generation of CBT. Because, they argued that they distinguish them from earlier†¦show more content†¦The therapist can focus on the dysfunctional cognitions, can encourage her to reexamine and correct cognitions about her relationships. So, her emotional distress can be modified. ACT criticizes CBT about changing the cognitions, but a maladaptive cognition cannot be accepted. A client with major depressive disorder who does not keep in touch the real life or does not go out the bed cannot be accepted. Furthermore, ACT literature criticizes CBT that the link between cognitive therapy and basic cognitive science is weak. However, there is a directly link between cognitive therapy and science. Extinction learning is highly related with exposure therapies for anxiety disorders. With the help of extinction learning in animals, in exposure therapies clients’ symptoms and the relapse rate are reduced. With the exposure therapies, CBT can send the reverse messages to brain and can makes behavioral changes. So it may help the client to find new pathways. Later, it focuses on automatic thoughts and dysfunctional beliefs. For a client with severe OCD who has no cognition, exposure by touching the sink can be helpful. He/she realize that it can be acceptable anxiety. On the other hand, ACT is also effective in anxiety. They claim that control is the problem not the solution. Instead of avoiding the anxiety, they focus on accepting anxiety and teach the client live withShow MoreRelated Theoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright1686 Words   |  7 PagesTheoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Natasha Cartwright Senior Seminar February 8, 2017 Dr. Hill Theoretical Orientation Reflection Paper Introduction In the field of social work it is essential to be aware of theoretical approaches to incorporate into the work and realize which one fits more effectively with your different perspectives of life. With a better understanding of who you are, it becomes more easier to figure out your best way of counseling; figuring out which theories you find leastRead MoreRacism1204 Words   |  5 Pagesrelated this reading to the work I do in my field practicum as it relates to the cognitive and moral development of human beings and human behaviors. As you already know, I work for Stella Maris, a drug and alcohol treatment facility. We talk a lot about cognitive development and the concerns we have with our clients as it relates to their disease of addiction. W e need to know what changes in intellectual abilities, mental activities, and behaviors through which knowledge of the world is attained.Read MoreObsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )905 Words   |  4 Pagesmy paper on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in children. OCD is a type of anxiety disorder where people feel the need to check things repeatedly. Kids with OCD become preoccupied with whether something could be harmful, dangerous, wrong, or dirty — or with thoughts that unpleasant stuff could happen. It can cause severe anxiety in those affected. Kids with OCD also might worry about things not being in order or just right. They may worry about losingRead MoreMindfulness : The Practice Of Mindfulness1556 Words   |  7 Pagesthe last 30 years (Bishop et al., 2004; Shapiro, Carlson, Astin, Freedman, 2006; Baer, 2003). Though the concept of mindfulness is difficult to operationalize, the most agreed upon definition is comprised of two primary components. The first is the self-regulation of attention, which allows an increased recognition of mental events in the present moment. The second component concerns an orientation towards one’s experience, characterized by curiosity, openness, and acceptance (Bishop et al., 2004)Read MoreA Comparison of the Emotion-Focused and Cognitive Behavioral Theories of Anger and Its Treatment.3238 Words   |  13 Pagesproblem that our society facing today. This paper discusses the efficacy of the Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and the Emotion-focused therapy (EFT) for treating patient with anger problems and compared therapists’ view on emotion which how they see emotion as the prime mover in human experience in different ways respectively. Besides, the development, overview and the similarities of CBT EFT has been critically compared and discussed in this essay. CBT and EFT conceptualize emotional problemsRead MoreMy Current Therapy Practicum At Hartgro ve Hospital3718 Words   |  15 Pagesprofessional discrepancies between the theory of CBT and how I conceptualize clients and my role as a therapist. The hospital emphasizes the teaching of coping skills, which in line with CBT has the client learning new ways of handling their emotions. While I agree that teaching coping skills, cognitive restructuring, etc. are important for many clients, I have consistently felt like something was missing. I have been exposed to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) briefly in the past during my classesRead MoreCognitive-Behavioral Therapy and the Model of Human Occupation.3597 Words   |  15 Pagesdysfunction which may be expressed in the presence of stress. Factors such as family structure, work environment, and culture can contribute to positive or negative experiences from which an individual learns. There is an innate drive within humans for self-efficacy; the ultimate goal is to master ones environment. A persons values, beliefs, and goals determine the behaviors one engages in to accomplish the ultimate goal of environmental mastery. These values, beliefs, and goals are developed throughRead MorePersonal Experiences and Their Impact on Counseling: A Reflection2092 Words   |  8 PagesReflection paper: Personal experiences and their impact upon counseling Part 1 As is true of most people, it is difficult for me to apply a Freudian lens to my experiences growing up simply because I do not remember that far back in my life. According to Freud, every family experiences what he calls the family romance of the Oedipus complex or the Electra complex. The young infant desires his or her mother and resents and wants to supplant the father in the mothers affections. The boy resolvesRead MoreIndividual Counseling Theories and Approaches Essay2697 Words   |  11 Pages Individual Counseling Theories are varied. In this paper we will examine three of the most prominent counseling theories, their concepts, techniques, strengths and limitations. We will begin with the Adlerian Theory first followed by Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. At the end we will finish with Solution Focused Brief Theory. All three theories have their strengths and limitations but can be and usually are combined or used together to some extent to better serve the client. One theory mightRead MoreTransdiagnostic Cbt5615 Words   |  23 PagesInterventions – WHM-M-030 Introduction The purpose of the paper is to discuss the current theory and empirical literature for using a transdiagnostic approach in cognitive behaviour therapy and it’s relevance in current practice. I will discuss the theory and evidence for using a transdiagnostic approach and highlight the main processes. A discussion on the strengths and limitations of the approach will conclude the first part of the paper. The second part will be a review of personal clinical work

Applying Lean Management free essay sample

Executive Summary: As a part of course work I was to find the problems in the company and had to make recommendation relation it to lean Management. I don’t some research and provided recommendation on how the improvement can be made. The importance of Lean management is disused and how can a lean management be implemented, steps by steps is discussed here. While doing this report I had less time but I without going too deep I surface try to conclude and recommend the lean management to the company that was presented in the case study. Contents Introduction: J galt Lock ltd is a company dealing with the hardware products in the home retail and commercial market. Company had a single plant with just over 2000,000 square feet and is organised into different department. Recently company has been facing a bit of problems due to not managing the operation in the work area. The items are scattered and there is no any specific space for any of their goods. This is making tem slow in deliveries and always rushes in work even in the quite days. There has been more waste as well recently because they are not being able to produce the right quantity and right product because of the messy ware house. In effort to improve its service Halt Lock recently hired a consulting company. The company determined the following problems were rising in the ware house: 36% of the floor space was being used to hold inventory 25% was for work centres; 14% for aisles; 7 % for offices; and 18% for non-value-adding activities. Contents: Key Findings: Like every house is scattered and now well managed like a office or a small distributor. In the case of J Galt Lock limited also has some problems but Looking at the case study we can figure out that it is not just normal operation failure, here I can find the key problems are the following: Old Technology: Spread sheet is good data keeper as well as planner for a small company but for a company warehouse like J Galt Spread sheet turns out to be old fashioned technology because no one can handle such a large warehouse with the manual Spread sheet system record entry. This is the reason it is hard to find the total items went missing or theft or gone to retailers. This puts them in risk of loss. Prioritization: As mentioned above it will be difficult to handle all the incoming and outgoing and prioritising the goods just by spread sheet. Also the uses of different methods for scheduling the same thing will create other problem and confusion in the company. This will lead to loss of products and company as well. Planning: With different ideas used to prioritize a single batch and the decision contradicting between the supervision and expediters the time is being wasted and the goods are not being made in the proper time. This will lead to loss of customers again and loss of time with in return come a loss of Money. Late production and hence late delivery: There is no system on the prioritization in the company so there is no scope to work according to the time and the requirement by the customer. So there is late delivery and the dealers have reduced the lead time which is making more difficult to process an order. But the workers are always busy because they have to locate things before processing them. Housekeeping: The department dedicated to inventory storage consisting of 10 to 11 aisles of parts is not being used because of poor housekeeping service. They are scattered everywhere and they can’t find them to keep the department running more manageable way. Developing: For the development of the findings above and using the effective of lean management system the development proposal might be better. First of all â€Å"Lean management is an important part of lean thinking. As we implement lean in any organization the traditional way of managing does not guarantee right focus nor help sustaining lean initiatives. †(V Naik 2011). Lean management can be useful if the company operates same thing every day or more times a day, which perfectly fits with the J Halt Lock. Like the Toyota Company used lean management when it was a small company and still using the same management system even after being a massive company. â€Å"It began with efforts to reduce die change time on the stamping press which then allowed for a reduction of in-process inventory and this became just-in-time inventory management. This resulted in the need for less warehouse space, fewer forklifts, unnecessary space, etc. Once the flow of work can be interruption free, free of materials sitting, standing, and redo-loops, waste is eliminated. Lean is the elimination of waste. But, more importantly, lean is continuous improvement in all work processes. † (Management Meditation) Below are some of the way to describe the Lean culture : â€Å"Lean is a culture of continuous improvement practiced at every level of the organization and by every team. Lean is the application of the scientific method of experimentation and study of work processes and systems to find improvements. Lean is respect for people. It is respect for the voice of the customer and it is respect for those who do the work, who are â€Å"on-the-spot† and are, therefore, the â€Å"world’s greatest experts† in their work. Lean is the elimination of waste in all its forms. Lean is the ability to distinguish between work that actually adds value to your customers and work that does not. By eliminating waste, you free resources to devote to value-adding activity that serves your customers. Lean is a work environment that assures the quality and safety of all work for both customers and staff. Lean is a focus on improving the work process and not on blaming people or creating fear. Lean is a culture of teamwork, shared responsibility and ownership that cuts through organization walls or silos. Lean is a culture that returns the joy to work. Honda speaks of the three joys of buying, selling and making the product. We do our best work when we have joy in our work. Lean is flow. Lean is an interruption free process that flows from beginning to end without interruption. † (Management Meditation) The six sigma of the company can be benefited by the lean management now it’s to discuss the six sigma and implement them to the findings done earlier. Design Methodology Approach Findings Practical implications Originality Benefits of Lean Management: Lean manufacturing is a management phislosy that eliminates of waste in all business also known as a small improvement. The following are the main benefits of lean management: Improved quality, fewer defects: When batching and lot production are eliminated, there is less opportunity to manufacture defects. Reducing the batches means less inventories and easy to operate. Reduce Inventory: With the reduction in the batches the inventory will be less and therefore the operation will be easy to operate. Requires less space: With the less goods and with the good need only need for the flow it will require less space in the work place it will be manageable Enhances Manufacturing capacity: When the things are made in order in order with priority then it will be easy and takes less time to complete any task. Therefore more cusomers orders can be sent through and more profit for the business Simpler identifying: More space means less inventory and which means less goods and it will be easier to identify the food faster. Safety at work: with the reduction in the inventory and wide space to work means it is safer to work as there will not be that many of chance for unexpected movement and accidents. Team Morale: When the work flow is going smooth the morale of the workers will be better and in return more work will be done with happy staff and the boss. Implementation of Lean management in J Halt Lock: â€Å"Lean manufacturing is being utilized by businesses of all sizes today. Although it took a few years to become mainstream, the success stories from mid-size to large corporations have pushed lean manufacturing down to very small organizations. † (Carl Wright, 2011) The 20 Steps for lean management are: 1. â€Å"Form team (mix of lean manufacturing and relevant business experience) 2. Develop communication and feedback channel for everyone 3. Meet with everyone and explain the initiative 4. Begin to train all employees (lean overview, eight wastes, standard operations, kaizen, RCPS, PDCA) 5. Facility analysis – Determine the gap between current state and a state of â€Å"lean† 6. 5-S It is the foundation of lean. Workplace organization is critical for any lean initiative 7. TPM – Begin Total Productive Maintenance early (used throughout lean) 8. Value Stream Mapping – Determine the waste across the entire system 9. 7 (or 8) waste identification – Use with value stream mapping to identify system waste 10. Process mapping – A more detailed map of each process 11. Take time – Determine need to produce on all processes, equipment 12. Overall equipment effectiveness and six losses – Determine the losses on all processes and equipment 13. Line balance – Use, if necessary, with take time and OEE 14. SMED – Push setup times down to reduce cycle time, batch quantity and lower costs 15. Pull/one-piece flow/Continuous Flow Analysis – Utilize kanban and supermarkets 16. Analyse quality at the source application – Poor quality stopped at the source 17. Implement error-proofing ideas 18. Cellular manufacturing/layout and flow improvement – Analyse facility and each process 19. Develop standardized operations – Concurrently with SMED, line balance, flow, layouts 20. Kaizen – Continue improving operations, giving priority to bottlenecks within the system† ((Carl Wright, 2011) Conclusion: So after having read and research trough the lean model, it can be said for the company like J Glat Lock it is very important to approach for the betterment. J Glat Lock mainly focusing in the managing or organizing rather than changing will be nice for the companies who have limited money source and are struggling. Below are some of the recommendation made for J Galt Lock in relation to the lean management. Recommendation for J Galt Lock: Old Technology: With the application of Business Intelligence the spread sheet can be replaced and with the Transaction analysis system it will be easier to produce order staff employees, prioritize deliveries etc. See ap1 Prioritization: With application of lean model the inventory will be reduced ad the company can prioritize the goods accordance to the importance. Planning: Planning will be easy after the inventory is reduced and there is no work rush in the company, schedules can be made and work can be don’t on the float. Late production and hence late delivery: With less inventory and new technology the production will automatically be improved because of regular work flow and motivated staffs. Housekeeping: With the reduction in inventory and more space in the work place it will be easy to keep the work place tidy and with good work flow staffs won’t be in a rush they can contribute sometime in the house keeping as well. Reference: Management Mediation, What is lean management, available: http://www. lmmiller. com/blog/what-is-lean-management/ assess 30. 07. 13 Arnheiter,Edward D. and John Maleyeff (2005). The integration of lean management and Six Sigma. The TQM magazine 17. 1 (5-18. Carl Wright (2011), â€Å"Lean Manufacturing implementation†, Available: http://www. reliableplant. com/Read/11691/lean-manufacturing-implementation [Assess 30. 07. 13] Appendix 1. Business Intelligence system: How Transaction Processing System Performs

Commercial Law The Sale Of Goods

Question: Discuss the fact of the case, issues, rules and application of the rule in the factual back ground? Answer: Fact of the case: This is the case of Bob Quigley who himself is a builder. In this occasion he wanted to reconstruct his own house door as because he wanted to fill his house with more lights. He wanted to change the door into glass doors and for that he wanted strong English Oak wood frame for holding the heavy glasses. In this connection he contracted his known builders merchant to provide the well seasoned frame made of superior quality of English Oak. Each piece of frame, cost near about 3,000 which is higher than normal quality frames which are available in the market. The specification is that the frame must be 5cm in depth to hold the heavy glass. The conversation was made on the phone and the merchant specifies that deals will be according to the standard terms of the contract as earlier. Bob earlier occasion did not bother to read that contract and put his assent on that. Primarily Bob put two door frames and store the rest. But within a month of the doors became damage and various crack lines are also apparent on the door frames. He called his painter friend and use 2,500 for preparing. The friend informed him that the woods are not seasoned properly and actually are not from English Oak. The woods belong to low category stained birch and also not of 5cm dept for that it could not hold the heavy glass properly. Bob complaint the merchant but he denied each and every claim as because of the clause 3 in the terms and condition which includes that the seller do not possess any legal responsibility for the violation of any implied condition as prescribed under Sales of goods Act, 1979 and he also assured that that clause cover up all the legal responsibility of him. Issues: Whether Bob can claim any damage from the builders merchants? Whether the mentioned clause 3 is enough to evade all the liability of builders merchants? Whether the clause 3 is the unfair contract term within the meaning of Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977? Rules: Asa universal regulation when any person purchases anything it is his responsibility to observe and examine whether that goods can fulfil his use or not. He has no right to hold others responsible for the act. This principle is identified as the canon of caveat emptor and under the application of this principle, vendor provides express situation or guarantee concerning a manufactured goods, he is obelised to obey that. In a situation where the commodity bought does not fulfil with such situation or warranty, the seller is legally responsible to recompense the purchaser. In the lack of express conditions by the vendor, law assumes that goods should assemble certain situation and guarantee, violation of such has the similar consequence as the violation of express conditions. Normally there are no implicit circumstances that the commodities supplied by the vendor must be well fit for the use of the purchaser. The law of Caveat emptor apply in its place. It produce the meaning that at the same time as purchasing it is the accountability of the consumer to make sure that the commodities communicates to the obvious reason he desire to convene. It is essential that the actual reason for which commodities are necessary must be recognized to the vendor. The reason may be identified clearly or by inference. If the commodities can be utilised for numerous purposes, the consumer should identified the precise reason to the vendor; or else the stipulation as to condition of the goods would not take effect. As an instance of this it can be state that in this situation a purchaser ordered for canvas fabric which is usually utilised for stuffing reason. The fabric was provided for that reason but after getting those fabrics, the purchaser examines the fact that those materials are not suitable for his purpose of packing food stuff due to the bad smell. So in this regards he want to reject the consignment. In this case felt that the consumer had no point to refuse the consignment of those materials for the reason that though it was not appropriate for the precise object, it could be adjust for the reason of stuffing in its ordinary sense. There was no violation of circumstance or condition. Buyer lost his case as because he did not intimate the matters to the seller about the purpose. He simply conveys its as packing. So packing food stuffs is not mentioned properly. This thing provides the benefit to the seller in this case. It is obviously not essential that the reason have to be articulated in words lone. If the commodities could merely be utilised for one object, it is implicit that the vendor had information regarding the reason for what the consumer require those commodities. In the case of Priest v Last, it was happened that a person went to a chemist and claimed a warm water courage from himself. That person gives a bottle to that buyer by stating that it was supposed to carry warm water, but not scorching hot water. Subsequent to few days of using that bottle the buyers wife got wounded as the bottle burst out, it was found that the container was not well suited as scorching warm water bottle. In this case the court decided that the purpose of the purchaser was obvious when he order a bottle for warm water bottle, as a consequence the implied situation as to condition is not fulfilled in this case. The purchaser must have based upon the ability and decision of the vendor. For an instance if a person asked another person that he require a car for doing a tour. Seller provides a car which is not appropriate for tour and travel purpose. Violation of that implied condition is found in this case. On the other hand, simple mentioning of picky trade identification by the purchaser does not denote that he has efficient for the manufactured goods of that business name merely. He might still depend on the ability and conclusion of the vendor. The seller has to be a trader of the type of goods transacted. Section 14 of the sales of Goods Act states that it is the implied condition attached to any of the sale of goods transaction is that the product must be inconformity with the with the goods as the purpose of the contract of sale. It was in every sell of goods that the buyer must deliver the gods which are fit for the purpose of the seller. For determining the satisfactory level it is obvious that a reasonable man can find those goods are fit for the purpose. TheUnfair Contract Terms Act 1977is enacted to controls thecontractsby confining the process and validity of a number ofcontract stipulations. It expands to almost all appearances of agreement. The provisions expand equally in case of definite contract provisions and notice that are set to compose a contractual responsibility. This Act provided the protection to the party in case of unfair terms applied in the contract. The contract is a written form of agreement which after conformity and assent by the parties become valid and the parties to the contract are required to maintain the terms of the contract. The Act provides protection against those unauthorised contract terms which are applicable to a contract. If a party, put those terms on the contract that will treated as invalid terms under the application of this Act. For instance we can provide section 6(2), which gives the provision that implied conditions as to depiction, excellence orillustration as mentioned under the provisions of Sale of Goods Act 1979in section 13 to 15 never be disqualifiedagainst a customer. Application of the rule in the factual back ground: In this case Bob ordered the door frame for this house and that should be made of good quality oak wood. In this case, though he did not specify that the dor are for his own house but it is very much known to the buyer that the frame has to hold heavy glasses. In this aspect as an experienced seller he can assume that a good quality of good is required. In this connection Bob can claim the remedy against the buyer because buyer knew the purpose of the door frames. Secondly, the buyer ordered for supreme quality seasoned woods. The woods are not property seasoned. The buyer could not examine the quality of the wood at the time of the purchase of the door frame. Afterward it was found that the woods are not in conformity to that level. So this is the situation where the seller violates the terms regarding the fitness of the goods. In this situation also the purchaser has the right to sue the seller. Thirdly, it was fund that the contract was for providing oak but he supplied bad quality wood which creates the entire problem. In this case the goods are not match with the goods of description. So this is the direct violation of the terms of sale of goods. In this case also case also Bob has the right to sue. Fourthly, the purchaser needs to spend money because of the cracks on the door frames. All this things are not going to take place if the goods are in conformity with the description. So in this case the Bob has the right to claim compensation from the seller. Finally, the argument raised by the seller is that the clause 3 of the terms and condition provides him relief from all kind of charges. So in this occasion it can be claimed that this kind of terms has no validity under the law. The Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977prohibits those kinds of terms in the contract. It expressly provides that the right of the consumer cannot be waived out by those kinds of unfair terms. It harms the right of the consumer. The provision of the Act expressly provide that the provisions mentioned under section 14 about the implied condition in regards to the fitness of the goods can be by passed by the seller by putting the clause in a contract . These clauses are not valid clause so the buyer has the right to sue the seller. In this case also Bob has the right to sue because the clause 3 in the standard terms of contract is not at all a valid term and has no legal enforceability in the eye of law. Conclusion: After all the discussion of the law, fact and the legal application on the factual background we can conclude certain matters in this case. This case provide a guidelines that though the contract which is executed between the parties, it become valid and the parties are bound to obey those rules and terms of the contract. But if the terms of the contract as fall under the provision of the unfair contract terms then the parties are not bound to obey that term. In this situation we can conclude that the buyer Bob has the right to sue the seller because the terms with covers the relief to the seller is void under the law. So a void clause cannot provide any relief to the seller from his responsibility. In this case Bob has the right to sue for the breach of the contract terms because the goods are not in accordance to the purpose of the buyer and for which the buyer suffered the loss. References Bridge M,The Sale Of Goods(Oxford University Press 2009) Fridman G,Sale Of Goods In Canada(Thomson Carswell 2004) Koffman L and Macdonald E,The Law Of Contract(Oxford University Press 2010) Legislation.gov.uk, 'Sale Of Goods Act 1979' (2015) accessed 22 July 2015 Micklitz H, 'Reforming European Unfair Terms Legislation In Consumer Contracts' (2010) 6 European Review of Contract Law Nebbia P,Unfair Contract Terms In European Law(Hart 2007) Orlando S, 'The Use Of Unfair Contractual Terms As An Unfair Commercial Practice' (2011) 7 European Review of Contract Law O'Sullivan J and Hilliard J,The Law Of Contract(Oxford University Press 2006) Peel E and Treitel G,The Law Of Contract(Sweet Maxwell 2007) Sealy L, 'Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977' (1978) 37 Cam. Law. J. 'Unfair Contract Terms Directive' (1995) 11 Computer Law Security Review Whittaker S, 'Unfair Contract Terms, Unfair Prices And Bank Charges' (2011) 74 The Modern Law Review Priest v Last(1903) 2 KB

My Brother free essay sample

Ive done many things that would make any parent proud. Iveparticipated in sports, church and school events, but I ammost proud to be a good big brother. Its an ongoingaccomplishment; I am second oldest in a family of six. Thereisnt too much out there I wouldnt do for my siblings, asannoying as they can sometimes be. When you think ofbig brothers, do you think of a big, strong guy who will beatup all the bullies? Or do you think of a big brother as thebully who needs to be beaten up? When I think of big brothers,I think of the guy who defends the family and always looksafter the younger (or even older) siblings. I have to watchover four sisters and a brother, plus myself. Thats quite atask, but one I feel I have gotten good at. Mybrother needs more attention than most siblings. We will write a custom essay sample on My Brother or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he wasnine, he was hit by a pick-up truck on the way to the bus stopand lost use of the lower two-thirds of his body. Hes been ina wheelchair for six years. My brother does many things, butsometimes he tries to do things he used to do but cant now.Im always there with words of encouragement. My familyhas weathered the tremendous storm of my brothers accident bybecoming closer than most families, helping one another as ason and brother, a daughter and sister, and a mom or dad. Wecried on each others shoulders and, with the support of eachother and the grace of God, all of my family, including mybrother, has recovered from this emotional trauma. Inow watch my brother strive to do as many things as he canwithin and beyond his limits. Should he fall, I will be theperson to pick him up. I also watch as my younger sistersmature into intelligent, beautiful young women. Whenever mybrother or sisters need a helping hand or words ofencouragement, Im on the job. Thats what I, the big brother,am for.

Free Essays on Animal Testing For Medical Purposes

The Big Decision: Whom do we Test? The controversy of animal testing for medical purposes has been a heated topic for many years now. Many feel that it’s acceptable and others see it as inhumane. â€Å"Many organizations have been formed with the sole purpose of keeping animals from laboratories,† (McCoy 54). I personally feel that there are other ways to test medical drugs other than on animals. Other options include testing on prisoners, people who are willing to be paid to have the drug tested on them, and people who are terminally ill, and as a last hope, want to try the â€Å"new drug†. Animals that are used for testing purposes usually end up dying. They are usually pumped full of a disease or virus and then they try a vaccine on them, which in the end, usually fails. In which case, the animal ends up suffering and dying. While being tested, they are kept in tiny cages, instead of being able to run free like they should. In some cases, animal testing may give a different result with humans. â€Å"Misleading animal tests can be devastating for human health.† (Bender 69). The early stages of an animals life in a laboratory is extremely stressful. In fact, many animals born within the laboratories live very short lives. Some common conditions of animals that are kept for medical purposes include; pneumonia, colitis, enteritis, gastric bloat and rupture, encephalitis, and spticemia. They lose fingers and toes, suffer from gangrene, and die from several bacterial infections. We must remember that even though they are animals, they too have feelings. They feel stress and pain. In laboratories, they suffer and die. Their deaths should be remembered and mourned. One alternative to testing on animals is testing on prisoners. If a person has committed a horrible crime, and is serving life in prison, we might as well use him or her for the testing of medications. That way, we would be able to see the effects o... Free Essays on Animal Testing For Medical Purposes Free Essays on Animal Testing For Medical Purposes The Big Decision: Whom do we Test? The controversy of animal testing for medical purposes has been a heated topic for many years now. Many feel that it’s acceptable and others see it as inhumane. â€Å"Many organizations have been formed with the sole purpose of keeping animals from laboratories,† (McCoy 54). I personally feel that there are other ways to test medical drugs other than on animals. Other options include testing on prisoners, people who are willing to be paid to have the drug tested on them, and people who are terminally ill, and as a last hope, want to try the â€Å"new drug†. Animals that are used for testing purposes usually end up dying. They are usually pumped full of a disease or virus and then they try a vaccine on them, which in the end, usually fails. In which case, the animal ends up suffering and dying. While being tested, they are kept in tiny cages, instead of being able to run free like they should. In some cases, animal testing may give a different result with humans. â€Å"Misleading animal tests can be devastating for human health.† (Bender 69). The early stages of an animals life in a laboratory is extremely stressful. In fact, many animals born within the laboratories live very short lives. Some common conditions of animals that are kept for medical purposes include; pneumonia, colitis, enteritis, gastric bloat and rupture, encephalitis, and spticemia. They lose fingers and toes, suffer from gangrene, and die from several bacterial infections. We must remember that even though they are animals, they too have feelings. They feel stress and pain. In laboratories, they suffer and die. Their deaths should be remembered and mourned. One alternative to testing on animals is testing on prisoners. If a person has committed a horrible crime, and is serving life in prison, we might as well use him or her for the testing of medications. That way, we would be able to see the effects o...

Alcohol Education Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Alcohol Education - Research Proposal Example It will detail how the goal can be measured, the role nurses could play and the aspects that support increasing the educational awareness. Using evidence based research, it will also indicate whether the aspects have been researched before and the outcomes obtained. The paper will also discuss the stakeholders engaged so as to get support for the project, highlight the specific arguments that could be used and the strategies that could be employed. The paper will further make references to change theory, systems theory and organizational theory while outlining the steps to operationalize the project. The outline will indicate specific timelines, needed resources, communication plan and the estimated budget. It will then describe the outcomes that require measurement along the way and those at the end of the project, highlighting their significance and how they would be used to adapt new strategies along the way. Finally, it will be concluded by a description of what the expected outc omes would be. To effectively increase educational awareness of the effects of alcohol among the college age population, there is a need to equip those who will play the role of creating the awareness (WHO, 2012). They include parents, youth workers, teachers, community and religious workers. Through program initiatives, adults can be guided on youth behavioral training, family skills, brief therapy and support. Another critical group is made up of those who sell and serve alcohol, which can be trained on implementing measures to reduce harmful consumption of alcohol by the young people. Peers also bear a significant influence on the young people’s drinking habits and patterns, and specific approaches can be designed to mould their relationship to discourage alcohol consumption (Houghton & Roche, 2001). The way the youth make decisions regarding consumption of alcohol is also greatly influenced by the drinking culture that prevails in their community. The community can be use d to develop the youth’s social and personal skills in a manner which lets them take responsible choices while teaching them not to position themselves or others in the way of harm. Within the colleges, the administrators must educate students on personal and academic effects of excessive alcohol consumption. They should empower their students to be responsible of the decisions they make regarding alcohol and the campus environment. It is upon the college administration to impact upon the students, especially the new ones, the concept of an alcohol-free environment (Midford & McBride, 2001). This can be achieved by showing them that most of their peers already in college do not indulge in alcohol abuse but instead chose safe and healthy decisions. This is a particularly significant step because majority of new students have the tendency to simply fit in the norms they found existing in their new environment. If they are led to incorrectly believe that all students on campus g et drunk regularly, they will most likely pick on the habit and develop it. The students can be assisted to organize and participate in events designed by peer education groups to enhance respect for college policies, state laws and personal responsibility in terms of alcohol consumption. Such events present the youth with opportunities to display healthy ways of life free from use of alcohol illegally and its abuse. If such events are regular

Bush Temporary Workers Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Bush Temporary Workers Program - Essay Example The Program acknowledges that current immigration system in the United States is broken and suggest that a system of â€Å"matching willing employees with willing employers† will help reform the system. Position: While Bush Temporary Workers Program can be laudable, this is however counter-productive considering the current economic condition of the country. Where we have more than 10 % unemployment rate caused by the 2009 Financial Crisis. The economic health of United States have already changed dramatically and it is no longer as robust as before. Such, it can no longer accommodate additional workers to compete with domestic workers. While I have nothing against foreign workers who are as talented and productive as an American worker, I would prefer that scarce jobs will go to Americans first. Had this proposal of Bush been made during America’s economic peak, I would have nothing against it. But just not today where a job that will go to an immigrant worker will be a job that will be taken away from a prospective American job seeker. I understand that having more than 8 million undocumented workers can be a threat to national security. But taking away jobs from Americans who equally needs it, cannot justify the proposed immigration reform.

Describe the contribution Charles Darwin, August Weismann, Gregor Essay

Describe the contribution Charles Darwin, August Weismann, Gregor Mendel and Frances Crick have made to the study of genetics - Essay Example This theory proposed that all the life on planet Earth, human or non-human is interrelated and has roots to a common ancestor. This means that the life indeed has evolved from non-life i.e. the simple creatures led to the evolvement of complex creatures over time. This all was possible because random genetic mutations were taking place in the genetic code of the living organism. So every complex organism, for instance, the human being, was formed after several successful modifications and mutations took place in the earlier generations. By the natural selection process, the dominant traits would be preserved and carried forwarded to the future generations. As the dominant traits were the beneficial ones they would be transferred ahead, where as the recessive traits would be the non-beneficial ones and they would fail to transfer to the next generation. With this transference of beneficial mutations, the preservation of the functional advantages is there in the offspring. The idea was that such a mechanism existed where any changes in the external stimuli would lead to a change in the external organ and external tissues. This would be further transferred on to the reproductive organs consequently affecting the offspring. Further, the process of natural selection, as proposed by Darwin is a gradual and time-consuming process, which never takes any quantum lea ps. (Darwin, Glick & Kohn 1996) So today, our biological development can be understood by understanding Darwin’s theory. In Darwin’s time, the genetic mutations were just a philosophy. His ideas led to further research which helped the scientists understand that biological development does involve structural changes in the chromosomes. Then August Weismann was a German biologist whose work led him to be one of the pioneers in the study of genetics. Weismann‘s major work revolved around embryonic and postembryonic development of insects. His work was greatly

Role of Saudi Arabia in Gulf Politics

Role of Saudi Arabia in Gulf Politics Research Synopsis M.phil SAUDI ARABIA AS BALANCER IN GULF POLITICS Shaista Shaukat ali ABSTRACT Saudi Arabia has played a key role in Gulf politics, security and economy, for the past four decades, as well as in Muslim world during different conflicts, issues and challenges like Palestine issue, Kuwait Iraq war, Yemen, Syria and Egypt crisis. The study will provide how certain factors in Muslim world like oil, religion regional conflicts, shaped their relations with Saudi Arabia. Although each factor has played a significant role in determining the foreign policy behavior in Muslim states, each factor has assumed different degrees of importance, and impacts on relation among Saudi Arabia and Muslim world on different time period, and how Saudi Arabia interested in maintaining a degree of co-operation policies, diplomacy, view point, strategic alliances and efforts to resolve the issues and crisis among Muslim states. Saudi Arabia has wielded considerable influence with its neighbors through its vast oil reserves, financial and political support, and the ideological influence, domestically, and that how Saudi Arabia has power to affect regional political developments. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY Political Science and International Relations emerged as a result of the need to establish substantial connections between current politics and social sciences throughout the century. The change in the international political environment especially in Muslim world has great impacts on relation among Muslim and non Muslim states, in this perspective, the study will help to understand the role of Saudi Arabia in gulf politics and in conflics of Muslim states. HYPOTHESIS H1: Saudi Arabia as a conflict manager in Middle Eastern security environment H2.Saudi Arabia is influencing the gulf politics through security alliances H3: Saudi hegemony increasing in Muslim world due to its positive involvement in crisis OBJECTIVES The study will identify and explore different factors and variables which have impacted on shaping policies and decision by Saudi Arabia in managing conflicts in Muslim world. The study will attempts to establish and develop a comprehensive understanding of Saudi relations with Muslim states and will examine how these relations have been affected by various issues. The study will highlight the different factors, impacting on strategically relations between Saudi and Muslim world and shaping their foreign and national policies. METHODOLOGY Data related to the topic will be collected from books, newspapers, articles, journals, research papers and government records. The research work will be descriptive, qualitative techniques will be applied in the study. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Many books have been written on Saudi Arabia and its role in gulf state and in Muslim World. However major books, articles which are most relevant to the proposal research work discussed below: Palgrave Connect in Regional Powers in the Middle East: New Constellations After the Arab Revolts explained how Saudi Arabia capable to perform his role in regional affairs. The writer also provides some information about Sadi role in Arab League and also makes a comparison between Turkiy and Saudi Arabia as regional power in Muslim World. This will be helpful in research as to know about the policies of regional powers in Middle East. Barry Rubin in Conflict and Insurgency in the Contemporary Middle East provided a comparative analysis of militant wings and their supports in Middle East. It informed about the nature of conflicts in Gulf States and role of regional actors which can play a decisive role in resolving conflicts, so this book will be helpful to analyse the role of Saudi Arabia as a balancer in region. Ron Eduard Hassner in War on Sacred Grounds comprehensively described the mysteries and space of conflicts on sacred places. The narrator explained the makkah and Jerusalem conflict and role of religious and political authorities of Middle East and also define the role of conflict manager Saudi Arabia. This book is quite relevant to the research topic. Sarah Stern in Saudi Arabia and the Global Islamic Terrorist Network: America and the Wests Fatal Embrace an important book which provide information how Saudi Arabia play role in OIC as a larger funder and financial of this organization . Thicker than oil by Rachel Bronson,is very helpful book and discussed the saudi relationship ,geographic location and religiously motivated foreign policies , efforts to resolve the conflic from Africa to Afghanistan, Egypt to Nicaragua, The Saudi Enigma: A HistoryBy Pascal MÃ ©noret, is comprehensive book on Saudi involvement in Egypt, Syria, Tunisia , Algeria and gulf war. Riad A. Attar in Arms and Conflict in the Middle East .In this book writer discussed the importance of Saudi arabia in gulf politics and its influence on different conflics in gulf states, more important thing about this book is that writer narated figures about conflics. William M. Habeeb in The Middle East in Turmoil: Conflict, Revolution, and Change discussed the ideologies of gulf states and their close tiec with Muslim and non Muslim states, and how these ties and ideologies influence the strategic partnership of Saudi Arabia with states. it will be helpful examine Saudi consensus to different threats to middle east. Simon Murden in Islam, the Middle East, and the New Global Hegemony examined the Saudi influence on Muslim states as well as relation with major super powers in international political sanerio. The writer described the security and economic ties of Saudi Arabia with nuclear power that impacts the whole Muslim world directly and indirectly, in this way this book will help during research. Nawaf E. Obaid in The Power of Saudi Arabias Islamic Leaders discussed the role of Saudi Ulema in national and foreign policies as well as oil embargo and about the Saudi hosting of foreign troops. This journal will also be helpful in this research. Tim Niblock in Saudi Arabia: Power, Legitimacy and Survival discussed political agenda, reforms, policies, structure and change that not effect the gulf politics and policies but influence the whole Muslim world. it will be help full to make research about Saudi’s role as conflict manager. Stig Stenslie in Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia: The Challenge of Succession threw light on the main decision makers related to security economic and political relations and alliances of royal family to other Muslim politicians. This book is quite relevant to the research topic and will be helpful in this regard. Hatem Shareef Abu-Lebdeh in Conflict and Peace in the Middle East discussed the role of Saudi Arabia in division of gulf politics, collation with Gulf States, resolutions, economics embargo which reflected the means and approaches to resolve the gulf crises. This book will also helpful in research in point of view to understand the role of Saudi Arabia in gulf politics. Suhara Ashfaq in What is Saudi Arabia’s Desired Role in Muslim World? discussed the influential and dominating role of Saudi Arabia elaborating close ties between USA KSA James Wynbrandt in A Brief History of Saudi Arabia by told us Saudi Arabia is an Islamic state has played a prominent role throughout the history and how influenced the regional politics. The interesting fact about this book is that the writer narrated everything through pictures, map, charts and illustration so it will quite helpful in this research. Majid Khadduri, Edmund Ghareeb in War in the Gulf, 1990-91: The Iraq-Kuwait Conflict and Its Implications explained how Saudi Arabia played the positive and effective role in Arab Gulf crisis, and efforts for not reach an agreement by direct negotiation, and how they promote co operation among Muslim countries during the crisis. BIBLOGRAPHY Abu-Lebdeh,H(1997 ).Conflict and Peace in the Middle East: University press of America Attar,A, R.(ED).(2009 ).Arms and Conflict in the Middle East: Emerald Group Publishing Limited Howard House,UK Bronson,R. (2006).Thicker than Oil: Americas Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia. Oxford University Press Connect,P.(2014).Regional Powers in the Middle East: St.Martin Press New York Guo,R.(2012).Territorial Disputes and Conflict Management: The Art of Avoiding War:Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York Habeeb ,W.(2012).The Middle East in Turmoil: Conflict, Revolution, and Change:ABC-CLIO,LLC. Oxford England Hassner,R.(2009).War on Sacred Grounds:Cornell University Press.Ithaca, New York Ismael, T . Ismael,S. (2012).Government and Politics of the Contemporary Middle East: Continuity and Change: Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York Korany,B. (ED).(2014) .Arab Human Development in the Twenty-First Century: The American University in Cairo Press ,New York Khadduri, M., Ghareeb,E.(1997) .War in the Gulf, 1990-91: The Iraq-Kuwait Conflict and Its Implications. Oxford university press MÃ ©noret ,P. (2005).The Saudi Enigma: A History .Zed books London New York Murden,M. (2002). Islam, the Middle East, and the New Global Hegemony.Lynne Rienner Publishers,USA Nibloc,T. (2006).Saudi Arabia: Power, Legitimacy and Survival.Routledge 270 Madison Ave,New York Rubin,B. (ED).(2009).Conflict and Insurgency in the Contemporary Middle East:British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. Stenslie,S.(2012 ). Regime Stability in Saudi Arabia:Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York Stern,S.(ED).(2011). Saudi Arabia and the Global Islamic Terrorist Network:PALGRAVE MACMILLANÂ ® in the United States Wynbrandt, J.(2010). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia:Infobase Publishing, New York Rasmussen, L,. Oakley,R. (1992).Conflict Resolution in the Middle East:US Institute of Peace Press,Washington.D.C http://www.chomsky.info/articles/19910202.htm http://www.chomsky.info/articles/19910202.htm http://www.pakistananalysis.com/en/analysis/international/item/267-what-is-saudi-arabia%E2%80%99s-desired-role-in-muslim-world.html http://www.meforum.org/482/the-power-of-saudi-arabias-islamic-leaders http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/conflict-grows-middle-east-us-saudi-gulf-widens

Totalitarianism in Italy Essay -- essays research papers fc

A totalitarian state is defined as â€Å"a few control everything,† and â€Å"the government controls every aspect of the citizens life.† This cannot be better exemplified than by Italy under the rule of the ruthless and violent dictator, Benito Mussolini. What a totalitarian state is, the characteristics it has, and how Italy turned into one are three points that will be studied in this essay. A brief look into Mussolini’s life and his rise to power will also be examined, as well as how his reign resulted for Italy and in turn, how it affected the whole world. An assessment of Italy as a totalitarian state will bring this essay to a close. A totalitarian state is a highly centralized government controlled by one political group, and usually one leader. The duties of the citizen to the state are all-important. Political, economic and social life are all directed by the official party. Totalitarianism has one official plan that covers all vital aspects of human existence. The government monopolizes police, weapons, all means of mass communication (press, radio and films, art, music and literature), and has tight control of the country’s economy. It is used to train people to think and behave in a specific way. In Italy, the development of a totalitarian state was made possible because fascism appealed to Italians. There was much unrest in Italy, and it seemed to be the only option. In the summer of 1920, dissatisfied workers caused the unrest, and growing populations of socialist parties worried middle-class Italians. Mussolini used turmoil to gain power. Benito Mussolini was born on July 29, 1883 in Varnano dei Costa. He was named for the Mexican patriot Benito Juavez. He was the top of his class growing up, but he wasn’t quite a model student - he hated rich children and was almost expelled for stabbing one with a knife. This seems to be the first hint of a very violent future for Mussolini. As a young man, Mussolini worked as a union organizer and was expelled from Switzerland and Austria for Socialist agitation. He was a very talented writer; he wrote poems and a novel, The Cardinal’s Mistress, and edited a newspaper, Avanti. After WWI, in 1922, Mussolini organized a March on Rome with 26,000 followers. This massive display of political support convinced the King to make him Prime Minister. He was the youngest Prime Minister Italy had ever seen.   Ã‚  &nb... ... way of what he believed to be a perfect society. Evidently, things didn’t turn out as planned for Mussolini, but during his time as the leader of Italy, he definitely controlled the lives of many Italians and had things done his way. It was said of him â€Å"He is not, like Hitler, condemned out of his own mouth, nor by the notoriety and magnitude of his evil deeds. It may be that he began well and meant well, like so many of the Caesars before him, but that he ended ill as they did owing to the corruption of power.†4 1 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.17 2 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.19 3 Josh Brooman, Italy and Mussolini, p.23 4 Derek Heater, Case Studies in Twentieth-Century World History, p.79 Bibliography Skipper, G.C. Mussolini: A Dictator Dies. Children’s Press: Chicago,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1989. Brooman, Josh. Italy and Mussolini. Longman Group Limited:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  New York, 1985. Heater, Derek. Case Studies in Twentieth-Century World History.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Longman Group Limited: New York, 1988. Benito Mussolini. http://history1900s.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.falange.org%2Fbenito.htm.

Is Compulsory Military Training Necessary

Wars are peaceful than marriages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ but†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ let him who wants peace never prepare for a war†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I agree with the second part†¦.. * Military training is schooling of body and spirit in the art of killing. Military training is education for war. It is the perpetuation of war spirit. It hinders the development of the desire for peace. * Conscription involves the degradation of human personality, and the destruction of liberty. Barrack life, military drill, blind obedience to commands, however unjust and foolish they may be, and deliberate training for slaughter undermine respect for the individual, for democracy and human life. ————————————————- It is debasing human dignity to force men to give up their life, or to inflict death against their will.The country which thinks its entitled to force its citizens to go to war will never pay p roper regard to the value and happiness of their lives in peace. Moreover, by conscription the militarist spirit of aggressiveness is implanted in the whole male population at the most impressionable age. By training for war men come to consider war as unavoidable and even desirable. 1. Military training – is for people who fight external aggression through the army, navy & air force. The threat perceptions that India faces could arise from – Pakistan, China, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Burma. However the Indian army has deployed more forces in fighting insurgency within India than in fighting wars. More army personnel have died in internal operations than in all the wars we've fought. This is demoralizing for an army who has to fight ;amp; kill it's own citizens.What is required is training for better policing and better policies to avoid internal uprisings – fire prevention rather than fire fighting. 2. Compulsory – The Indian armed forces are a v olunteer force. They face a shortage of officers, not soldiers. This shortage is in thousands whereas 20 million youth join the work force each year. Even our soldiers number around 1 million. So what would you do with the 19 million extra trained people? 3. Youth of India – our literacy rate is around 50-60%.Over 100 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are not in school. It's not that youth don't need training – they do. And some of the qualities that military training gives – discipline, working for and in a group, fitness, energy are all useful to make them more capable so they can lead more meaningful & productive lives and contribute to the overall success & productivity of their families & land. We need more trained teachers, doctors, social activists, engineers, entrepreneurs†¦ the list is endless.We need more roads, more schools, more food, more electricity, more water, more houses†¦ this list is endless too. Trained & educated youth would contribute to the removal of poverty and distress – first for them selves – and then for their society. When unattended these cause violent uprisings which are then suppressed by the military. * They talk about conscription as a democratic institution. Yes; so is a cemetary. ————————————————- 4. Like Singapore – The answer to this part of your question lies not in geography but in economics.While Singapore is about the size of Bombay, it's recourse to compulsory military training is not because of it's small size but because its economic development is far ahead of India's. The variety of fulfilling opportunities that exist for young people in Singapore makes the military an unattractive career. O the other hand, for India's enormous pool of unemployed & maybe unemployable youth, the military is good career opportunity. So the re is currently no shortage of soldiers.But for the better educated youth, with excellent career opportunities, joining the officer corps of the armed forces is not so attractive a choice, and hence the shortfall of officers. Perhaps a day will come when all our youth are educated and can choose good careers in industry, commerce or other civilian pursuits and then we may need to resort to some type of compulsion. Or India may be a participant in a large & long duration war, with many soldiers killed and not enough wanting to die for their country, and then some type of compulsion may be necessary. As far as physical improvement is concerned, it is agreed that a year of military service might be helpful to many men. It is also true that the problem of physical condition is one of major proportions.About half the men examined by the Army and Navy during the present war have been rejected for military service, chiefly on account of mental or physical deficiencies. * Economics: It can be argued that in a cost-to-benefit ratio, conscription during peace time is not worthwhile. 77] Months or years of service amongst the most fit and capable subtracts from the productivity of the economy; add to this the cost of training them, and in some countries paying them. * â€Å"I object to violence because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent. † * In peace sons bury fathers, but war violates the order of nature, and fathers bury sons. * ————————————————- â€Å"How come the dove gets to be the peace symbol? How about the pillow? It has more feathers than the dove, and it doesn't have that dangerous beak. â€Å"

Detention of Immigrants

Detention of Immigrants Introduction This paper aims at analyzing the plight of refugees in various detention camps in the US, and Australia. It is factual that refugees go through difficulties in the camps since immigration officials harass them to accept illegal pacts and raw deals (Bagshaw Paul 2004, p. 41).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Detention of Immigrants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Immigration officials force refugees to accept their pleas such as extending sexual favors. Some immigrants report that immigration officials are unwelcoming and use unacceptable language when addressing them. This paper aims at uncovering the injustices meted out to refugees in the US and Australia. The main purpose of the paper is to expose the injustices that refugees face in their daily lives. In society, each person has the right to exercise his or her freedom. Detention facilities interfere with the rights of detainees because they force t hem to support illegal deals in the detention facilities. The detention facilities should support refugees emotionally while they solve their problems through legal means. However, the detention facilities go against the acceptable codes of conduct by taking advantage of the plight of refugees. Through this paper, the world will appreciate the fact that refugees have a right, just like other citizens. Background Immigrants face a number of challenges in the United States and Australia. Australia and the US are two countries preferred by refugees who run away from political and economic hardships (Cohen 2004, p. 467). Refugees fleeing to the US and Australia are mostly Africans who believe that economic conditions would favor them there. The two countries face serious challenges in ensuring that their borders are safe. On the other hand, the countries are expected to assist refugees in need of commodities such as food, water, shelter, and security. The United Nations High Commission for Refugees is an agency that was created to help displaced individuals in the third world and other parts of the world. In 1951, there were an approximated 1.5 billion refugees in the world. The figure went up in 2009 to 43.3 billion, including approximated 15.2 billion displaced individuals, 983000 refuge seekers, and 27.1 internally displaced people. People run away from their homes due to natural disasters, political insecurity, and harsh economic conditions. Current studies show that at least five factors encourage people to run away from their home countries to either Australia or the US. In Europe and Africa, individuals migrate to the two countries because of wage differences between the home countries and the two foreign countries.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These factors are commonly referred to as the pull factors because they attract people to migrate to the US or Australia. The US and Australia have experienced retarded growth implying in population to an extent that the two countries do not have sufficient labor. Hiking salaries and wages is one of the strategies employed to attract the global labor force (Evans 2007, p. 73). Another factor that forces people to move to greener pastures is the population growth in the home country. Some countries have witnessed a massive population growth in the recent past, which forces individuals to look for space elsewhere. The US and Australia are preferred because the standards of living are better in the two countries. This factor falls under the push factors because it puts pressure on an individual to move (Cernea 2006, p. 76). In the last twenty to thirty years, some countries have been forced to come up with policies aimed at discouraging population growth due to strained resources. China and India are some of the countries that discourage population growth because the government is unable to provide adequate services to the larger population. In such countries, individuals prefer shifting to foreign countries perceived to be having favorable conditions of living. The US and Australia are the first destinations for individuals. As people shift to Australia and the US, many are encouraged to do so after noticing that their friends and relatives do well in the foreign countries. However, they do not understand that foreigners are exposed to torture and unfair treatment in the detention facilities. Statistics show that about sixty percent of those migrating to the US and Australia are men while only forty percent are female. Seventy percent of immigrants are adults while twenty percent are children. This shows that people migrate to these two countries in search of jobs and business opportunities owing to the population pressure at home countries. In the detention facilities, young men are the majority implying that the types of abuses are mostly related to viola tion of employment acts (Klin 2006, p. 19). Issue Development Local Reaction A report by the American Civil Liberties Union observed that immigrants are subjected to unfair treatment in the detention facilities in Georgia. The organization undertook a study on four main detention facilities in the US. One of the detention facilities was Stewart Detention Center, which is one of the largest detention facilities in the US. The organization claimed that the facility violates immigration policies yet the government is reluctant to act. Immigrants are housed in a prisonlike facility whereby their human and civil rights are not provided.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Detention of Immigrants specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the report, the officials of Georgia came up with strict immigration policies that would allow the security forces to conduct frequent assessment of the detention facilities. The security agen cies would question immigrants regarding their living conditions in the detention facilities. The government has so far enacted policies allowing the department of homeland security to deport illegal immigrants. Illegal immigrants are victims of unfair treatment in the detention facilities. Private organizations operate substantial detention facilities in the US. The human rights groups have urged the government to deregister the private organizations operating the detention facilities on grounds of abuse. The civil groups argue that most of the detention facilities are in the remote areas and the facilities are of poor quality (Klin 2000, p. 99). The American Civil Liberties Union conducted an extensive research that lasted for three years, managing to interview sixty-eight detainees and a sizeable number of relatives and friends. The study established that detainees face serious problems because their rights are violated. They are subjected to poor sanitation, inadequate medical a ttention, inappropriate mental healthcare, and instances of verbal abuse. It is established that those in authority use their power to exploit detainees in the camp. Some detainees claimed that officials used vulgar language and racial discrimination was rampant in the facilities. Some detainees are even subjected to physical violence, which is a violation of the right to life. At the Stewart detention facility, one detainee reported that a guard assaulted him one evening and injured him seriously. The detainee lost both eyes, but the officials of the detention facility are yet to take action against the guard (Lilly 2007, p. 101). Each person is entitled to free medical care, but detainees at Australian detention facilities are never allowed to undergo regular medical checkups. Detention facilities in the US rarely employ a doctor who would attend to emergencies at night. In government operated detention facilities, a doctor is usually provided, but medical facilities are not enoug h to cater for the medical needs of all detainees. In an interview with one female detainee, the report by the civil liberties groups claimed that the woman was left to suffer for hours before being taken to hospital. Even after identifying that the woman needed urgent medical care, the officials were reluctant to act deviously to prevent unnecessary suffering and pain. In the American detention camps, the mental status of individuals is never taken into consideration because a psychiatrist is never provided to interrogate the detainees.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Immigrants are people with various problems since some might have lost their properties before deciding to seek refuge in the foreign countries. It is logical to take such individuals through frequent mental checkups to prevent cases of mental illness and psychological trauma. However, the detention facilities in the US are reluctant to help immigrants in recovering from mental stress (Mooney 2003, p. 6). Just like in the US, detention facilities in Australia force immigrants to sign orders of removal that permit banishment without due process. Officials threaten detainees with severe punishment in case they fail to sign orders of removal. In Australia, detention facilities violate the rights of detainees because they fail to release them even after the orders of removal are ready. Some detainees are segregated for refusing to cooperate with officials at the detention camps. Detainees found leaking information to the media are punished severely. Detainees face a serious challenge re garding communication. The detention facilities do not provide interpreters who would help them in understanding instructions. Human and civil groups have pressurized the government to come up with laws that would guarantee the safety of individuals at the detention camps. The American Civil Liberties Union demands that the government should take over the responsibility of taking care of detainees while their cases are handled by the courts. The union demands that private organizations should not be given the chance of harboring detainees (Mooney Jarrah 2004, p. 18). International Reaction The United Nations High Commission for Refugees has been vocal in protecting the rights of detainees in the US and Australia. The commission argues that states should protect refugees. However, the commission has been keen on ensuring that immigrants are not subjected to unfair treatment. The agency intervenes through application of international laws and standards (Balikci 2004, p. 67). One of t he laws invoked whenever there is a conflict is the 1951 convention, which talks about the status of refugees. The 1951 law states that a refugee is someone with various problems because he or she is outside his or her country. Therefore, the foreign country should always ensure that such an individual is treated in a humane way. In this regard, the detention facilities in Australia and the US are compelled to provide basic needs to detainees. The agency has always urged the detention facilities to ensure that immigrants are given adequate medical attention. The 1967 protocol is another law that relates to the status of refugees. The 1967 law demands that refugees should not be forced to return to their home countries because doing so would be endangering their lives (Sohne 2006, p. 21). The law demands further that the receiving countries must cooperate with the agency in ensuring that refugees enjoy their rights. This shows that refugees have a number of rights contained in the 19 67 law. Stewart detention camp is frequently urged to respect the 1967 law by providing medical care to detainees. In fact, article II of the 1967 law demands that detention facilities must cooperate with the agency in ensuring that refugee laws are followed. In 1984, a principle of non-refoulement was enacted, which reinforced the 1951 law on forceful deportation (Weiss 2003, p. 21). Through the agency, detention facilities have been forced to comply in order to avoid international condemnation. This is the reason why detainees are subjected to pain and suffering whenever they are found discussing their plight with the media. The agency works closely with the hosting countries to ensure that detainees are not subjected to untold suffering (Stavropoulou 1998, p. 34). However, the agency should strengthen its surveillance capacity to ensure that private organizations such as Stewart in the US comply with the law. Conclusion Detainees in the US and Australia go through a number of cha llenges. However, international organizations such as the United Nations High Commission for Refugees and local civil groups such as the American Civil Liberties Union have played a critical role in ensuring that detainees are treated fairly. In the US, civil rights groups have gone a notch higher to interview detainees in order to find a solution to their problem. Australian civil groups are yet to take action. However, the activities of the local and international institutions have not been successful given the fact that the issue of immigration is considered high politics. List of References Bagshaw, S Paul, D 2004, Protect or Neglect Toward a More Effective United Nations Approach to the Protection of Internally Displaced Persons, Brookings-SAIS Project on Internal Displacement, Washington. Balikci, A 2004, IDPs in Baku: A Qualitative Approach,’ Report prepared for World Bank, Canada, University of Montreal. Cernea, M 2006, â€Å"Development-induced and conflict-induced IDPs: bridging the research divide†, Forced Migration Review Special Issue, Vol. 3, no. 3, pp 76-89 Cohen, R 2004, â€Å"The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement: An Innovation in International Standard Setting† Global Governance, Vol. 10, no. 1, pp 466-510 Evans, M 2007, â€Å"The Suffering is Too Great: Urban Internally Displaced Persons in the Casamance Conflict, Senegal†, Journal of Refugee Studies, Vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 60-85. Klin, W 2000 â€Å"Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement: Annotations†, Studies in Transnational Legal Policy, Vol. 1, no. 32, pp. 98-105 Klin, W 2006 â€Å"The future of the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement,† Forced Migration Review Special Issue, Vol. 2, no. 3, pp 19-54. Lilly, D 2007, Camp management in IDP Collective Centers: The development of best practice, London, Camp Coordination Camp Management. Mooney, E Jarrah, B 2004, The Voting Rights of Internally Displaced Persons: The OSCE Region, Brookings Institution, Washington. Mooney, E 2003 â€Å"Introduction,† Forced Migration Review, Vol. 17, no. 4, pp 5-6. Sohne, SI 2006, Coping with Displacement: The Case of Internally Displaced Persons in Jinja, Uganda, The Fletcher School, Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy Thesis. Stavropoulou, M 1998, â€Å"Will Peru’s displaced return? The forsaken people: Case studies of the internally displaced, The Brookings Institution, Washington. Weiss, FP 2003, â€Å"Looking beyond emergency response,† Forced Migration Review, Vol. 17, no. 3, pp 19-20.

The eNotes Blog Protest in Literature Ten Powerful Samples of People andPersuasion

Protest in Literature Ten Powerful Samples of People andPersuasion For as long as there have been uprisings, writers have voiced the emotions and motivations of the oppressed. In acknowledgment of the ongoing struggles happening around the world, we offer these lines that have powerfully expressed those feelings and may even offer some encouragement. Image via Pinterest 1.   The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Men who have created new fruits in the world cannot create a system whereby their fruits may be eaten. And the failure hangs over the State like a great sorrow. and in the eyes of the people there is the failure; and in the eyes of the hungry there is a growing wrath. In the souls of the people the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage. Image via Evening Star Books 2.   Resistance, Rebellion, and Death: Essays by Albert Camus It is true that freedom, when it is made up principally of privileges, insults labor and separates it from culture. But freedom is not made up principally of privileges; it is made up especially of duties. And the moment each of us tries to give freedoms duties precedence over its privileges, freedom joins together labor and culture and sets in motion the only force that can effectively serve justice. The rule of our action, the secret of our resistance can be easily stated: everything that humiliates labor also humiliates the intelligence, and vice versa. And the revolutionary struggle, the centuries-old straining toward liberation can be defined first of all as a double and constant rejection of humiliation. Image via Ellina Raisovna 3.   Les Misà ©rables by Victor Hugo So long as there shall exist, by reason of law and custom, a social condemnation which, in the midst of civilization, artificially creates a hell on earth, and complicates with human fatality a destiny that is divine; so long as the three problems of the century the degradation of man by the exploitation of his labour, the ruin of women by starvation and the atrophy of childhood by physical and spiritual night are not solved; so long as, in certain regions, social asphyxia shall be possible; in other words and from a still broader point of view, so long as ignorance and misery remain on earth, there should be a need for books such as this. Image via Abe Books 4.   The Crisis by Thomas Paine These are the times that try mens souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious thetriumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Image via Penguin Random House 5.   Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, by Fredrick Douglas If there is no struggle, there is no progress. Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet depreciate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground. They want rain without thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the awful roar of its many waters. This struggle may be a moral one; or it may be a physical one; or it may be both moral and physical; but it must be a struggle. 6.   A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. Image via Cannon Press 7.   Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison I am an invisible man.I am a man of substance, of flesh and bone, fiber and liquids and I might even be said to possess a mind. I am invisible, understand, simply because people refuse to see me. Image via Amazon 8.   The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, His Work, and Ideas by Mahatma Gandhi   When I despair, I remember that all through history the way of truth and love have always won. There have been tyrants, and murderers, and for a time they can seem invincible, but in the end they always fall. Think of italways. Image via twicemodern 9.   On Civil Disobedience and Non-Violence by Leo Tolstoy I sit on a mans back choking him and making him carry me, and yet assure myself and others that i am sorry for him and wish to lighten his load by all means possible.except by getting off his back. Image via Goodreads 10.   Public Power in the Age of Empire by  Arundhati Roy Colorful demonstrations and weekend marches are vital but alone are not powerful enough to stop wars. Wars will be stopped only when soldiers refuse to fight, when workers refuse to load weapons onto ships and aircraft, when people boycott the economic outposts of Empire that are strung across the globe. (Featured Image by  Jerry Kiesewetter  on  Unsplash)

The Fall Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Fall - Essay Example The book explores the themes of redemption, self gratification and personal growth and offers a critical view of the protagonist’s views and experiences during the Second World War. This essay sets out to take an analytical survey at the character’s attempt at reinventing himself. Jean Baptist was a lawyer, who had built a reputation for himself as being a good defense lawyer, who helped the less fortunate fight for justice where they could not afford to hire the services of one. He used to give alms to beggars on the streets and offer his aid to blind people cross the streets. His good charitable deeds made him feel different from other people who he saw as being hypocritical and selfish. His kindly deeds fed his ego and made him feel righteous. One day when he was heading home, he came across a woman on the Pont de Art Bridge standing on the ledge staring down at the water. He did not pause to afford even the woman a glance, but just passed her, and after a few paces, he heard a loud scream and the sound of a body splashing the water down below. Jean Baptist did nothing to help the woman who was swept away screaming for help. The incident of the woman who committed suicide on the Pont de Art Bridge marked the turning point of Jean Baptist’s life. ... He came to the realization it was a form of show off to the passersby. At this moment, he realized that he was a far much worse hypocrite and selfish than those he criticized among his peers and government. He tried convincing himself that he failed to rescue the woman because rescuing her, involved risking his own personal safety, so it was better off that he did not help her so that he could continue helping others. No matter how hard he tried to justify his actions on that day, his conscience did not allow him to feel better about himself. Jeans Baptist Clemence’s realization that he was no different from leaders, in government and his peers, triggered the process of trying to justify himself by denouncing the exact principles that he stood by and jeopardized his career, in the process. No one believed his utterances because according to his reputation and how people knew him, he could only have been joking. He said, â€Å"I wish I could wring the beggar’s necks and beat them up in the streets† (Horton 48). Jean Baptist proclaimed that the poor and the oppressed were oppressing the decent working class of people, and wished they could be banished from the streets. People around him and his friends who knew him well and understood him well thought he was just making fun. This got Jean Baptist frustrated and he started avoiding his friends and immersing himself into alcohol. He stopped practicing law and ruined his reputation. The World War started during, his dramatic turn around, and France was occupied by the German forces. He endeavors to believe that he is a reputable man, but he finds himself in a society that is full of forgeries (Horton 35). Horton relates this to Jean Baptist’s situation because

Development Program for BMW & NETFLIX Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Development Program for BMW & NETFLIX - Essay Example One environmental concern the firm is trying to address is the environment. The employment of BMW Efficient Dynamics seeks to achieve compliance with the Kyoto protocol targets by designing the automobiles so that they consume less energy. The steps are as follows: production of highly efficient engines, active aerodynamics, and the use of lightweight materials and intelligent energy management within the vehicle. Also, in the medium term, it will seek to increase electrification of the drivetrain and hybridization. In the long term, it will be the use of hydrogen on a larger scale in combustion engines which generate no carbon emissions. Â  The BMW Groups method of achieving innovation in Global Research is called lateral thinking. There is also a constant dialog with scientists so that solutions can be achieved through the fusion of knowledge across all scientific disciplines. Â  One technique that may be cited is networked information systems. Instead of completing tasks sequentially, new development processes involve seeing to it that as many individual tasks as possible are accomplished simultaneously, and integrated into an end result according to a multi-layered plan. Â  Aside from its internal research efforts, and interaction with scientific organizations worldwide, it is continuously looking for and inviting ideas and innovative concepts from outside the organization. "We are not only interested in our own research and development departments, but also in the creative minds outside the BMW Group." (BMW website). Â  

CASE STUDY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Case Study Example DIAD V will be smaller in size as compared to DIAD IV; automatic jumping between cellular networks and this will enable DIAD V to provide high rate of connectivity; WI-FI support for faster data transfer rates (Anonymous p.592). Further, the new DIAD V will have color, autofocus flash camera that will enable drivers to scan bar codes and capture signatures for delivery; processor that will increase storage; and color display for GPS support navigation (Anonymous p.592). Development of technology by any company depends on numerous factors. However, the critical among these factors is the amount of resources the company has to channel to the technology and the business and customer needs the technology will meet. Given these two big factors, it can be deduced that shipping industry is very dynamic and customer and employee needs can be regarded to be fluid. Therefore, designing its own technology, UPS is able to tailor-make technology that resonate with both organizational needs, available resources and customer needs and also that has room for modification in future as the needs in the market change. Globalization is exerting pressure on businesses to adapt information management systems that are efficient, cost-effective and that result into customer satisfaction. As a result, UPS as a shipping company has become a leader in technology and innovation as a way of improving customer services, leveraging competitive advantage over its competitors, and minimizing costs of doing business. The company created a program known as My SHC Community Customers of Sears and Kmart (Anonymous p.636). Members were encouraged to become part of something new, which also was different. The program facilitated online interactive community, where members were supposed to give their views and opinions on what they wanted (Anonymous p.636). As